High temperature laser diode based on a single sheet of quantum dots

A single sheet of high-density InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) is used as a gain medium of InGaAs–GaAs–AlGaAs lasers. The devices operate at high power in the continuous mode beyond 160 °C with an emission wavelength up to ~1.27 μm. At short cavity lengths a strong broadening (>300 nm) of the electroluminescence spectrum is observed at high current densities, permitting light sources for broadly wavelength tuneable and multi-wavelength infrared lasers based on a single gain chip, and related frequency conversion devices for the whole visible spectrum range. High power cw operation (>2 W) limited by catastrophic optical mirror damage is realized.